//======================================================
// Thermodynamic Package in java
// Class Atom
// Properties of single atom
// -----------------------------------------------------
// Dr. Turhan Coban
// TUBITAK Ulusal Metroloji Enstitüsü, Gebze KOcaeli, Turkey
// email : Turhan.Coban@ume.tubitak.gov.tr
// -----------------------------------------------------
// File Name   : Atom.java
// This file contains the atom class
// this class sets basic properties of requested atoms
// =====================================================

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class Atom
{
public int  number;            // atomic number
public String name;            // name of the the atom
public String symbol;          // symbol of the atom
public double mass;            // mass of the atom
public double N;               // number of the atoms
public int s[]=new int[7];
public int d[]=new int[7];
public int p[]=new int[7];
public int f[]=new int[7];

public Atom()
{
//empty constructor
number=0;
symbol="";
name="";
mass=0;
N=1;
}

public Atom(String st1, double NN)
{ getAtom(st1,NN); }

public Atom(String st1, int NN)
{ getAtom(st1,(double)NN); }

public Atom(String st1)
{ getAtom(st1,1.0); }

public Atom(Atom  a)
{ assign(a); }

public Atom(Atom  a, double NN)
{ assign(a); N=NN; }

//=================================================================

public void getAtom(String st1,double NN)
{
// this constructor will load Atom data from a given atom name
// or atom symbol and number of atoms
// type
String atom_name[]={"Hydrogen", "Helium", "Lithium", "Berylium", "Boron", "Carbon", "Nitrogen", "Oxygen", "Florine",
 "Neon", "Sodium", "Magnesium", "Aliminium", "Silicon", "Phosphourus", "Sulphur", "Chlorine", "Argon", "Potassium", 
 "Calcium", "Scandium", "Titanium", "Vanadium", "Chromium", "Manganese", "Iron", "Cobalt", "Nickel", "Copper", "Zinc",
 "Gallium", "Germanium", "Arsenic", "Selenium", "Bromine", "Kyrpton", "Rubidium", "Strontium","Yttirum", "Zirconium",
 "Niobium", "Molybdenium", "Technetium", "Ruthenium", "Rhodium", "Palladium", "Silver", "Cadmium", "Indium", "Tin",
 "Anthimony", "Tellerium", "Iodine", "Xenon", "Cesium", "Barium", "Lanthanum", "Cerium", "Praseodymium", "Neodymium",
 "Promethium", "Samarium", "Europium", "Gadolinium", "Terbium", "Dysprosium", "Holmium", "Erbium", "Thulium", "Ytterbium",
 "Lutetium", "Hafnium", "Tantalum", "Tungsten", "Rhenium", "Osmium", "Iridium", "Platinium", "Gold", "Mercury", "Thallium",
 "Lead", "Bismuth", "Polonium", "Astatine", "Radon", "Francium", "Radium", "Actinium", "Thorium","Protactinium","Uranium",
 "Neptunium","Plutonium","Americium","Curium","Berkelium","Californium","Einsteinium","Fermium","Mendelevium","Nobelium",
 "Lawrencium","Rutherfordium","Dubnium","Seaborgium","Bohrium","Hassium","Meithnerium"};
String atom_symbol[]= {"H", "He", "Li", "Be", "B", "C", "N", "O", "F", "Ne", "Na", "Mg", "Al", "Ag", "P", "S", "Cl", "Ar",
 "K", "Ca", "Se", "Ti", "V", "Cr", "Mn", "Fe", "Co", "Ni", "Cu", "Zn", "Ga", "Ge", "As", "Si", "Br", "Kr", "Ru", "Sr", "Yt",
 "Zr", "Nb", "Mo", "Tc", "Sm", "Rh", "Pd", "Ag", "Cd", "In", "Sn", "Sb","Te", "I", "Xe", "Cs", "Ba", "La", "Ce", "Pr", "Nd",
 "Pm", "Sc", "Eu", "Gd", "Tb", "Dy", "Ho", "Er", "Tm", "Yb", "Lu", "Hf", "Ta", "W", "Re", "Os", "Ir", "Pt", "Au", "Hg", "Tl",
 "Pb", "Bi", "Po", "At", "Rn", "Fr", "Ra", "Ac", "Th", "Pa", "U", "Np", "Pu", "Am", "Cm", "Bk", "Cf", "Es", "Fm", "Md", "No",
 "Lr","Rf","Db","Sg","Bh","Hs","Mt"};
double atom_mass[]= {1.00794, 4.002602, 6.941, 9.012182, 10.811, 12.011, 14.00674, 15.9994, 18.9984032, 20.1797, 22.989768,
 24.305, 26.981539, 28.0855, 30.973762, 32.066, 35.4527, 39.938, 39.0983, 40.078, 44.95591, 47.88, 50.9415, 51.9961, 54.93805,
 55.587, 58.9332, 58.69, 63.546, 65.39, 69.723, 72.61, 74.92159, 78.96, 79.904, 83.8, 85.4678, 87.62, 88.90585, 91.224, 92.90638,
 95.94, 98.0, 101.007, 102.9055, 106.42, 107.8682, 112.411, 114.82, 118.71, 121.75, 127.6, 126.90447, 131.29, 132.90543, 137.327,
 138.9055, 140.115, 140.90765, 144.24, 145.0, 150.36, 151.965, 157.25, 158.92534, 162.5, 164.93032, 167.26, 168.93421, 173.04,
 174.967, 178.49, 180.9479, 183.85, 186.207, 190.2, 192.22, 195.08, 196.96654, 200.59, 204.3833, 207.2, 208.98037, 209.0, 210.0,
 222.0, 223.0, 226.0, 227.0, 232.0381, 231.0, 238.0289, 237.0, 244.0, 243.0, 247.0, 247.0, 251.0, 252.0, 257.0, 258.0, 259.0, 
 260.0,261.0,262.0,263.0,262.0,265.0,266.0 };
 for(int atom_number=1;atom_number<=109;atom_number++)
   {
      if(st1.equals(atom_name[atom_number-1]) || st1.equals(atom_symbol[atom_number-1]) )
      {
      N=NN;
      number=atom_number;
      name=atom_name[atom_number-1];
      symbol=atom_symbol[atom_number-1];
      mass=atom_mass[atom_number-1]*N;
      break;
      }
   }
}

//=================================================================
public void assign(Atom  a)
{
number=a.number;
name=a.name;
symbol=a.symbol;
mass=a.mass;
N=a.N;
}
//=================================================================
//boolean equals logical comparisons
public boolean equals(String s)
{
boolean b;
if(name.equals(s) || symbol.equals(s))
  return true;
else
  return false;
}

public boolean equals(int n)
{
boolean b;
if(number==n)
  return true;
else
  return false;
}
//=================================================================

//this ostream function will send the symbol+number of atoms to cout
public String toString()
{
String st=symbol;
if(N != 1.0)
   if(N==Math.floor(N))  st = st + (int)N;
   else                  st = st + N;
return st;
}

}

//=================================================================